Grolsch Beer Advertisement Essay -- Advertising Marketing

Grolsch Beer Using the Artistic ApproachThe advertisement for Grolsch beer, taken from the May 28, 1998 issue of Rolling Stone features Vincent avant-garde Goghs Self-portrait. Grolsch beer uses three big components of argument (ethos, pathos, logos) to support their claim. However, logos is the most important because the audience must be able-bodied to logically interpret the ad. The advertisement connects with the audience by good-hearted to the readers logic of art history, while establishing a reputation of quality and credibility with the Grolsch name.Relying heavily on logos, the makers of this advertisement depend on the readers familiarity of the history of art and specifically of Van Gogh. The main text of the advertisement states, The same bold adjudicate since the days when body piercing meant cutting run into an ear. Obviously the latter portion of this statement suggests a link to Van Gogh cutting off his own ear. Van Goghs Self-portrait symbolizes his mi ssing ear by only showing his left one. For the audience to fully understand this, they must have some prior knowledge of the Dutch artist, Vincent Van Gogh. Grolsch beer creates its logos by relying on the wit of the reader. For example, a pun is used with the word bold in describing the beer that may also be making a reference to the fact that Van Gogh was a very bold artist. In order for the audience to be captured by this ad, they must be able to recognize that it is a pun, and that it is the punch line that identifies Grolsch beer with the reader. While much of the ad relies on the readers knowledge of art, the ad also relies heavily on logical claims. The first is the claim of fact Grolsch beer has existed since 1615 and because this statement cannot ... ...robably have taken some course in school to know something about Van Gogh. Therefore, the familiarity that multitude have with Van Gogh enables them to interpret the underlying meaning of the word bold. When the ad is read it is quite easy to see that bold is describing the experiment of the beer. Furthermore, the deeper meaning of the word bold is related to Van Gogh and his artwork. With many of his works banned from art galleries, Van Gogh was considered one of the boldest artists of his time. Relating the bold taste to the boldness of Van Gogh creates a sense of knowledge in the reader, thereupon giving the reader a feeling of Hey Ive actually learned something. at a time the individual feels intelligent because he has interpreted the ad. I believe the ads ability to create this feeling in the audience is what makes it such a well-thought out advertisement.

The Black Cat Essay -- essays research papers

The Black CatThe Black Cat, by Edgar Allen Poe, is a story about a while whose love for animals is overcome by an extreme hatred toward the creatures. What goes around comes around is a saying that would most effectively convey the message of this story because Poe implies that mint will inevitably suffer the consequences of their actions. Through the careful construction of spell, the ongoing use of irony, and the rapid development of character, Poe captures the readers undivided attention and evokes a wide variety of emotions through this short storyThis story is a confession of an atrocious sin told by an old man on his deathbed. The plot begins to unfold as the main character reflects back on his childhood. He recalls having been an animal lover all of his life. A struggle first arises between himself and Pluto, his cat. He becomes angered when the cat rejects him out of fear. However, he quickly resolves this problem by killing the cat. Throughout the story he calculates to be having an 2inner conflict as well. He realizes how horrible and atrocious his sins are but is unable to feel remorse. While he seems to be an intelligent and virtuous man, he cannot seem to control his violent fits of drunken rage. He also deals with conflict on a more spiritual level. The cat that he has killed is haunting him. He tries to gesticulate it off as coincidence, but every time he comes up with an explanation for an unsettling even...

Creation of Identity in Chaim Potok’s The Chosen :: Potok Chosen Essays

Creation of Identity in The Chosen     Many forces can strongly change the identity of a person. In the novel, The Chosen, a few of these forces are religion, family, and friends.   Religion is one of the main points in anyones identity and much of the book is found around the fact that the main characters, Reuven and Danny, are Jewish. In Dannys case religion changes the entire way he was raised, as his father puts it, I did not motive to drive my son away from God, but I did not want him to grow up a mind without a soul. (Potok pg. 266) During Reb Saunders explanation of wherefore he raised his son in silence he reveals that both God and a soul were key factors, these being both religious. Another object lesson of religion playing a part on ones identity is when the fathers of the boys catch themselves in a battle over Zionism, Reb says Ill tell you who says it True Jews do not say such a thing. (Potok pg. 188) Reb Saunders words in response to David Malters opinion take a shot at Reuvens identity. By gainsay Reuvens beliefs it is hitting his identity quite hard, the issue is so touchy the boys stop talking over it.   Family is another big chunk of ones identity. Reb Saunders identity is changed by many experiences of his brother. This not only affects him but affects Danny as well, seeing as he was raised on his uncles mistakes, Reuven, I did not want my Daniel to become handle my brother. His brothers mistakes challenged Reb to step up and follow in his fathers legacy, and when his son is caught in the same position it affects how he was treated. Family is also what you are taught by and things can be both beneficial and non. When first meeting Reb Saunders, Reb asks Reuven, And you know Hebrew. A son of David Malter surely knows Hebrew. (Potok pg. 121) A normal child may not understand Hebrew, but in Reuvens case because his father is very religious he does. Your knowledge of the world is very much part o f your identity and your family decidedly affects that.

The New America Dream is Green (and Sustainable) Essay -- Localization

Smallville is a city just similar any other city in the world. It has crime, pollution, and social inequalities. However citizens everywhere argon dreaming of the future. The reason pile came to Smallville, or America, in the first place was to live the American Dream. This idea is that if a person works hard comme il faut they can be or strike anything they want. However, the current system of selfishness and ignorance of the masses has led to the destruction of this idea. In set out for these dreams to survive, Smallville needfully to promote change. There take to be more information about the effects people have on their communities and the environment. There needs to be a shift towards long-term sustainability. earlier there can be greener technology, ecologically friendly businesses, or sustainable energy citizens need to change their outlook on life. Every individual needs to in truthize their role in the community. There needs to be more emphasis on people li ving local, eating local, and working local. The more location and less globalization there is the better. The more people use what is readily available to them the more they will realize how important it is not to waste. In order for communities to get a long every individual needs to be respected. There needs to be social equality between men and women, contrary ethnicities, and an acceptance of the LBGTQ community. Once this is achieved, the New American Dream will be born. This new idea will include being anything you want to be trance helping others reach the same goal. Smallville needs to take the steps towards a more informed and aware society so people can achieve their dreams while not destroying the dreams of others around the world.In order for Smallville to r... ...rt. Accepting the gay person Rental accommodation in the community. Journal of Homosexuality 36.2 (1998) 31. Academic attend Premier. EBSCO. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.Page explains the struggles an LBGTQ citizen has when finding a place to live freely in a community. It shows that there needs to a major acceptance of the duad or even individuals who are gay by the community in order for the person to feel welcome. People usually do not like to live where they do not feel welcome. This will help me show where major change needs to be within the social realm of society. If people cannot accept each other they cannot join as a community and eventually fix other problems that require cooperation. This articles only bias is justified because it shows real stories of people being harassed. It does not give merit to the side that says these people are really the problem.

Comparing James Dickeys Deliverance and Fog envelops the Animals :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing James dicky-seats Deliverance and stupor envelops the AnimalsDeliverance and Fog envelops the Animals by James Dickey are closely associated to each other in their themes. In pages 93-99 of Deliverance, Ed is in the midst of a heavy fog and decides to go hunting. At jump one can easily point out that Ed is not really into the whole idea of hunting, as we might say Lewis is, yet, in a matter of moments, hunting becomes very serious to him. He has trouble walking through this fog, which is blinding him from anything within arms reach. Still, he is able to perceive a undersized deer, feel its presence, and make out its figure. Since Ed now has a newfound asset to himself --invisibility by fog-- he feels more secure of himself and feels that he can use up if the chance arises. He concentrates on getting as close as possible without being noticed. Ed then decides he is ready as he will ever be. Yet, the moment he shoots his arrow he feels that he jerks upward. He immediat ely realizes that he is going to miss. Indeed, he does miss the shot, yet he wastes another arrow, knowing the second shot is pointless for the deer is now running. Fog Envelops the Animals is similar to this particular scene in Deliverance. The fog is the center of focal point in both of these passages, the deciding variable that will either protect and envelop the animal from its predator, or expose it, and leave it open to the hunter. If there were no fog, it is likely that Ed would have successfully shot the deer. One can argue that Ed missing the shot is a result of his lack of sincerity towards hunting or the fact that he isnt well prepared or experienced in this field, but then the idea of including the fog would have no importance. In this case the fog becomes the only means of salvation of Eds manly pride, of proving that he could besides be a hunter as Lewis is. The fog also happens to be a means of protection by chance. It is luck that Ed wakes up and there is fog tha t urges him to hunt. Fog Envelops the Animals explores the same idea that fog hides. Fog envelops the animals. Not one can be seen, and they live.

Comparing James Dickeys Deliverance and Fog envelops the Animals :: Compare Contrast Comparison

Comparing James Dickeys Deliverance and Fog envelops the AnimalsDeliverance and Fog envelops the Animals by James Dickey are closely associated to individually other in their themes. In pages 93-99 of Deliverance, Ed is in the midst of a heavy conceal and decides to go hunting. At first one quite a little well point expose that Ed is not really into the whole idea of hunting, as we might say Lewis is, yet, in a matter of snatchs, hunting becomes real serious to him. He has trouble walking through this fog, which is blinding him from anything within arms reach. Still, he is able to perceive a small deer, feel its presence, and make out its figure. Since Ed now has a newfound asset to himself --invisibility by fog-- he feels more secure of himself and feels that he can kill if the chance arises. He concentrates on getting as close as possible without being noticed. Ed then decides he is ready as he will ever be. Yet, the moment he shoots his arrow he feels that he jerks upward . He immediately realizes that he is going to miss. Indeed, he does miss the shot, yet he wastes another arrow, knowing the imprimatur shot is pointless for the deer is now running. Fog Envelops the Animals is similar to this particular scene in Deliverance. The fog is the center of focus in both of these passages, the deciding variable that will either protect and envelop the animal from its predator, or expose it, and leave it open to the hunter. If there were no fog, it is likely that Ed would bear successfully shot the deer. One can argue that Ed missing the shot is a result of his lack of seriousness towards hunting or the fact that he isnt well prepared or experienced in this field, but then the idea of including the fog would have no importance. In this case the fog becomes the only mean of salvation of Eds manly pride, of proving that he could also be a hunter as Lewis is. The fog also happens to be a means of protection by chance. It is luck that Ed wakes up and there is fog that urges him to hunt. Fog Envelops the Animals explores the same idea that fog hides. Fog envelops the animals. Not one can be seen, and they live.

One Laptop Per Child Essay

1.Why are Microsoft, Intel, and other leading for profit companies interested in low- appeal computers for the ontogenesis world? In 2005, Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of MITs Media Labs, announced the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) program at the World Economic Forum. The concept was simple and appealing. Innovate a $ one hundred laptop and distribute it to children in the developing world. No one can argue the power of getting kids access to computers/internet, and hence, access to a virtually immeasurable store of information, connectivity to the world and preceptal software.And for a technology optimist like Negroponte, the payoffs were obvious. But as the OLPC program has found out over the years, there is more to the supremacy of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) in Education, than just handing out computers to kids, and expect it to works its magic on its deliver. To begin with, the premises and approach of OLPC program as joint by Negroponte are fundamen tally flawed. OLPC stipulates that laptops be owned by children over the age of six rather than by schools. Efforts to reform curricula and assessment are viewed by the program as too slow or expensive, and teacher training as of limited value due to teacher absenteeism and incompetence, so laptop carrying out must proceed without them.The program also believes that in the end, the students result teach themselves on how to use the laptop. Theyll teach one another, and we have confidence in the kids powerfulness to learn. The other flaw in this program is that the poorest countries targeted by OLPC cannot afford laptop computers for all their children and would be better off building schools, training teachers, developing curricula, providing books and subsidizing attendance. No one ever understood Nicholas Negropontes position when it comes to the $100 Laptop/OLPC/XO. While the idea behind creating a super cheap, super long-lasting useful computer for children in developing nat ions is good, Negroponte has always approached the idea as one where only he should be allowed to see that vision through. When other companies firm it might be a good idea and wanted to target that market themselves, Negroponte flipped out and started attacking them for trying to undermine his sound construeion.In order to explore One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) and its mission to improve education in developing countries, it is necessary to first understand the nature of living in these countries. The UNs Universal Declaration of Human Rights establishes health, food, and education as basic human rights, but people living in developing countries are deprived of these seemingly simple and obvious necessities. Founder of OLPC and MIT professor Nicholas Negroponte firmly believes that education is the solution and that children are the worlds most precious natural resource.Combining these thoughts, he founded OLPC in 2005 as a response to the educational needs of children in develop ing countries. At the 2005 World Economic Forum, he presented that a $100 laptop in the hands of every child would empower them to learn from and to teach each other. As CTO of OLPC Mary Lou Jepsen said, the laptop is a vehicle to transform education around the world. In order to bring this idea to reality, OLPC set out to design a laptop that would fit in the context of the developing world.2.Do you go with Negropontes decision to partner with Microsoft? Yes, I think it is a good initiative because now that the XO laptop will be available in almost(prenominal) Linux and Windows varieties and we can view it as an opportunity for OLPC to expand in a couple of ways. Moreover, now it will have a broader acceptance in the fellowship and the other is to have more software and software developers available. The OLPCs philosophy of openness is behind its decision to allow Microsoft software on the machines, but it would be hard for OLPC to say it was open and then be closed to Microso ft. According to Negroponte, the XP announcement is the latest development in a long- campaignning collaboration between the project and Microsoft. Microsoft was also interested in this project and was working to see if it could get Windows XP up and running on the OLPC devices.To make it work, Microsoft needed to get the operating musical arrangement to boot from an SD card and to create drivers to work with OLPCs unique features, such as its touchpad and e-book reader mode. Negroponte said the ability to run Windows is a must-have in some countries. For example, he said, Uruguay made it a requirement in its recent solicitation. Even in other countries where Windows is not required, Negroponte said compatibility with the Microsoft operating system still helps lead the laptop credibility. Meanwhile, Negroponte stressed that he is not giving up on Linux and ultimately aims to deliver machines that can boot into either operating system.Theres no premeditated plan that one is going t o dominate over the other because both is a very powerful option. Though, there is obviously cost issues, which is necessarily higher for Windows, because it requires more hardware than Linux. Language support is possible for any community in Linux, but in Windows it depends on the good will of Microsoft, or rather the bottom line market analysis results that Microsoft works from. But according to Negroponte, he was mainly concerned with putting as some laptops as possible in childrens hands.3.Assess the thinking behind the give one, get one promotion. Do you think this is a good marketing manoeuvre? Yes, it is a good marketing tactics but it also brought about some drawbacks with it which is inevitable. Since, OLPC initially stated that no consumer version of the XO laptop was planned. The project, however, later naturalized a website to accept direct donations and ran a Give 1 Get 1 (G1G1) offer starting on November 12, 2007. The offer was initially scheduled to run for only tw o weeks, but was extended until December 31, 2007 to meet demand.With a donation of $399 to the OLPC Give 1 Get 1 program, donors received an XO-1 laptop of their own and OLPC sent another on their behalf to a child in a developing country. Shipments of Get 1 laptops sent to donors were restricted to addresses within the United States, its territories, and Canada. most 83,500 people participated in the program. Delivery of all of the G1G1 laptops was completed by April 19, 2008. Delays were blamed on order fulfillment and shipment issues both within OLPC and with the outside contractors employ to manage those aspects of the G1G1 program.According to Negroponte, the Give One, Get One project was both successful and not. It was a great success because there are 162,000 XO laptops gaining support for the project in the U.S. However, he still would like to see more sold. In order to make the project viable, Negroponte says they will need to sell about iii million devices. The program also aims to lower the production cost of the laptop to the original target of $100. The OLPC program has the correct intentions, but a flawed philosophy and approach. Just deploying technology and expecting to work its magic is not the way to go. For the diffusion of the technology, it is crucial that we adopt to the local practices and constraints.

George Washington Carver

George Washington sculptor eulogy Today we honor a man known for his nutty pursuit for his passion for plants and changed the rustic world. George Washington Carver was born a slave. He was abducted as an infant along with his mother and father then left for dead for his small and fallible frame. His was blessed with more compassionate slave owners who sought the stolen family out only to find baby Carver all by his lonesome. Moses and Susan were the names of his new family who he would call aunt and uncle and they took him and Georges little brother Jim as one of their own.He was a struggling, sickly child cursed with a constant cough, goddamn to be home bound with nothing to enjoy but the beautiful plants that grew around the farm. He dedicated his time to them. George always wanted to know more about them and even expressing his fascination with them though art. Susan saw great potential in Caver and urged him as far as she can but home culture wasnt enough so Caver himself sought out a high school education. He moved from town to town in Kansas and Missouri in pursuit of a high school education.It took him years longer than most students to graduate because he had to work to support the finances. Later, a family in Iowa encouraged George to picture for college. He was finally accepted at Simpson College, and then transferred to Iowa State University. While Carver intended to direct music and art, he was convinced instead to study agriculture since he could expect a better living. Music and art became secondary loves as Carver seriously studied agricultural science. An offer came to Carver from Booker T.Washington to teach at Tuskegee, Alabama in 1896. Carver accepted and would remain there until his death in 1943. Carver immediately became concerned in helping the poor black farmers of the surrounding area as a botany and agriculture teacher to the children of ex-slaves. Dr. George Washington Carver wanted to modify the lives of the man farthest do wn, the poor, farmers at the mercy of the market and chained to land exhausted by cotton. It is not the style of clothes one wears, either the salmagundi of automobile one drives, nor the amount of money one has in the bank, that counts. These mean nothing. It is simply service that measures success. Carvers fame grew after his eulogy given at Booker T. Washingtons funeral in 1915. He later personally knew three US Presidents, both Roosevelts and Calvin Coolidge. His personal philosophy of sharing his learnedness with the community was hailed as a tremendously humanistic approach. He lived very meagerly and never married.Carver also received numerous awards during his lifetime wish the Roosevelt Medal for Outstanding Contribution to Southern Agriculture. His face has appeared on two US stamps. He was the first African American subject for a field Monument, which stands in Diamond, Missouri. Though some of his scientific methods have been called into question, Carver is certainl y significant as an innovator whose true motive was improving the lives of others. He was not tainted by both political or economic gain, and stands as a model for modern scientists.

Parenting Styles and Culture

Given the diverse cultures that can shape parenting behavior, some basic assumptions regarding the think amongst parenting styles and developmental outcomes whitethorn non be universal. Much research has been conducted on the different parenting styles across cultures. There are also many myths near which parenting style is the best or the most beneficial to the sociable development of kidren. Reviewing past literature on this subject matter reveals that the authoritarian parenting style produced to a greater extent(prenominal) loose aggression and many more companionable interaction difficulties among young churlren.Recent research point to the theory that the best parenting style is dictated by the culture in which it is practiced. A study by Whaley (2000) states that although a positive correlation between the hire of physical discipline (i. e. , spanking) and disruptive disorders in children is run aground in studies of European American families, research on African American families has found a negative association or none at all. Moreover, a review of the literature indicates that the positive association between spanking and child behavior problems is bidirectional for White families, whereas it is the product of reverse causation (i. . , negative child behaviors result in spanking) in Black families. The implications of these sociocultural differences for parent training programs and the family study of disruptive behaviors are discussed. This study establishes that the positive correlation between the use of physical discipline and disruptive disorders in children found in research on European American families does not appear to be generalizable to African American families. Black parents use of spanking is more a consequence than a cause of problem behaviors in children.Moreover, parents in the African American community, especially in low-income urban areas, may use authoritarian methods in attempts to protect their children from noxiou s social environments. Awareness of sociocultural differences in the relationship between parenting practices and developmental outcomes would impute Black parents behavior in proper perspective, as well as encourage interventions and policies that address community-level problems to ensure healthy child development in questioning environments.On the one hand, these controlling methods of parenting may be effective in reducing undesirable or high-risk behaviors of Black children and adolescents. On the other hand, they may place African American children at risk for other problems, such as academic failure and child abuse. Thus an appreciation of sociocultural differences in parenting styles and related outcomes should not lead to unconditional acceptance of punitive behaviors because of their cultural significance. Alternative strategies that are culturally compatible, such as response cost, may be useful if the motivation is child oriented and not parent oriented.Sensitivity to differences in parenting styles across cultures simply means that the huntal significance of spanking should be explored, and the ecological context in which families live should be taken into consideration in theory, research, and practice devoted to understanding environmental influences on child development. interrogation conducted by Hart and colleagues (1998) shows that maternal and maternal(p) parenting styles and married interactions are linked to childhood aggressive behavior.This study included an ethnic Russian sample of 207 families of nursery-school-age children. Results corroborated and extend findings from Western samples. Maternal and paternal coercion, lack of responsiveness, and psychological control (for mothers only) were probatively correlated with childrens overt aggression with peers. Less responsiveness (for mothers and fathers) and maternal coercion positively correlated with relational aggression. Some of these associations differed for boys versus girl s.Marital conflict was also linked to more overt and relational aggression for boys. When entered into the same statistical model, more marital conflict (for boys only), more maternal coercion, and less paternal responsiveness were found to be the most important contributors to overt and relational aggression in young Russian children. Similar to Western findings, the results of this research supports the idea that the absence of positive parenting is as important in the development of childhood behavior problems directed toward peers as is the presence of negative parenting.In terms of the development of aggression, lack of Russian paternal responsiveness and more maternal coercion remained significant contributors to overt and relational aggression, regardless of which other parenting style or marital hostility variables that they were pitted against in the regressions. Although this supports prior work concerning relationships between maternal coercion and aggression, it highlig hts the importance of paternal responsiveness that involves positive, playful, and engaging interactions in childrens social development.It is interesting that only maternal (and not paternal) psychological control was found to significantly correlate with Russian preschoolers overt aggression. However, when pitted against the effects of other predictors in the regression model, its contribution was reduced to a marginal trend. Although these findings appear to suggest that psychological control may not be as powerfully related to aggressive outcomes in young Russian children, firm conclusions should be reserved for future researchers using a human body of methodological approaches.A study conducted by Chen and colleagues (2000) included a sample of children, initially 12 years old, in the Peoples Republic of China who participated in a 2-year longitudinal study. Data on parental warmth, control, and leniency were collected from childrens self-reports. Information concerning socia l, academic, and psychological adjustment was obtained from multiple sources. The results indicated that parenting styles might be a function of child gender and change with age.Regression analyses revealed that parenting styles of fathers and mothers predicted different outcomes. Whereas maternal warmth had significant contributions to the prediction of emotional adjustment, paternal warmth significantly predicted later social and school achievement. It was also found that paternal, but not maternal, indulgence significantly predicted childrens adjustment difficulties. The contributions of the parenting variables might be moderated by the childs initial conditions.Since the implementation of the one-child-per-family policy, maintaining the balance between expressing love and affection and imposing requirements and limits on the child has been a significant challenge to Chinese parents. Many parents in China are concerned around whether their child is indulged or spoiled because th ey may give too much attention and privilege to the child. Does parental indulgence predict childrens problems? An examination of this issue would not only help us understand the meaning and significance of the parenting dimension, but would also have practical implications for childrearing in China.The results of this study indicated that paternal indulgence had significant and negative contributions to the prediction of later leadership, social competence, and academic achievement. Furthermore, paternal indulgence significantly and positively predicted later aggressive-disruptive behaviors. Thus, children who had indulgent fathers tended to be less competent and more maladjusted in both social and academic areas than other children. Maternal indulgence, in general, was not significantly associated with childrens adjustment outcomes.Two possible explanations may be offered. First, because parental indulgence is likely to result in a lack of social assertiveness and poor skills in s elf-control and self-regulation, which are important for social interactions and school performance, the effect of indulgence may be more salient on social and school adjustment than on psychological well-being. Fathers may rivet mainly on childrens social functioning and school achievement, whereas mothers may be more sensitive to the childrens emotional adjustment.The review of literature on the different parenting styles and child development in different cultures support the current theory which states there is no particular parenting that is best over all others. There are, however, parenting styles that are more suitable to different cultures. Furthermore, it is becoming more clear and evident that not only culture determines which parenting style is best for children. Many other factors, such as social and economic circumstances play a significant role in this matter as well. References Chen X. , Li D. , Liu M. (2000).Parental warmth, control and indulgence and their relatio ns to adjustment in Chinese children a longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology 14(3) pp. 401-419 Hart C. , McNeilly-Choque M. K. , Nelson D. A. , Olsen S. F. , Robinson C. C. (1998). Overt and relational aggression in Russian nursery-school-age children parental style and marital linkages. Developmental Psychology 34(4) pp. 687-697 Whaley A. L. (2000). Sociocultural differences in the developmental consequences of the use of physical discipline during childhood for African-Americans. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic minority Psychology 6(1) pp. 5-12

Planned Organizational Change Essay

AbstractPlanned musical arrangemental transmute can be defined in some several(predicate) ways, and characterized on many different levels. The common denominator listed asterner reviewing two related Internet conditions, indicates that change cannot take place for changes pursuit, provided must be executeed to accomplish a specific goal or task. Another common statement states that change must to a fault be accepted and embraced ahead the desired outcome is achieved.Planned Organizational ChangePlanned organizational change can be defined in many different ways, and characterized on many different levels. The common denominator listed after reviewing two related Internet expressions, indicates that change cannot take place for changes sake, that must be implemented to accomplish a specific goal or task. Another common statement states that change must also be accepted and embraced before the desired outcome is achieved.The first Internet article reviewed was titled Pla nned Organizational Change as Cultural change (Izumi and Taylor. n.d.). This article was specially interesting because of the broad statement provided indicating that organizational schemes often fail because of poor reception by those involved. The article statesOrganizational schemes gang aft a-gley during the implementation stage because the corporate culture does not change enough to allow the new ideas, procedures, and structures to take hold. There may not be the ethnical buy-in necessary to sustain the current change effort. If planned change is to be successful, it must include, as an integral and critical part of the change process, the seeds of the new values, beliefs, and attitudes the organization is trying to grow. Unfortunately, change programs are often set up to fail because the change methods only perpetuate the old way of doing things.This statement rings particularly true for this author. Over the past 20years in business I have witnessed many organizational cha nges that have failed miserably. Businesses seem to want a change, for different reasons, but do not know how to properly implement these changes.Improper implementation of a sound plan, not enough organizational commitment, and organizational politics, as indicated in the article, seem to provide some of the most common reasons for failure related to organizational change. Businesses entrust sometimes have a validated plan to change an organization, but neglect the final stages of implementation. This lack of follow-up invalidates the entire effort. Politics also play a significant role in most organizational change failures. Many businesses have allowed small unofficial organizations to form within organizations this creates internal kingdoms which prove fatal to organizational change.A heavy belief in the importance of a proper structure, as told by the article, often causes change factors to focus on the organization instead or processes. The aftermaths of this type of chang e produce a structural change instead of a process change that allows the same processes to function under new management. The article goes as far as mentioning on model, used specifically in the case of large mergers, how many resources can be combined with little summary of the operating environment. The thinking is, the combination of skills, thoughts and ideas will combine to form an organization that operates in a drastically different manner that initially imagined. This idea sounds valid, but a combination of organizational direction from management combined with the evolution of processes and organization would seem to provide the most effective solution.Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is unity of the most interesting ideas retrieved from the first Internet article. The BPR is described as a natural outgrowth of the Internal Process approach to organizational effectiveness. This model concentrates on targeting internal processes for change. When these processes are an alyzed for inefficiencies there is little consideration given to strategy or organizational structure. When internal processes are changed to increase efficiency, the old systems should be replaced with new systems rather than using the old systems to create newprocesses. As old systems are purged, the effects on the organization increase exponentially. The domino effect seen by replacing old processes often surprises businesses as to the effectiveness of this model.The second article reviewed was titled Basic Context for Organizational Change, this article parallels the previous article reviewed by this author. This article written by Carter McNamara, PhD provides two interesting points (1) Change should not be done for the sake of change, and (2) There is typically strong foe to change people are cowardly of the unknown. This author has witnessed several organization changes that could easily been implemented simply for change sake. The Internet article helps in the realization of the necessity for organizational-wide changes to truly create situations that effect positive change. Many times businesses will implement organizational changes in only one or two departments, when the change truly effects the every department or division in a small way. Organizational-wide change, along with change acceptance will go a long way toward creating a favorable atmosphere to change.Typically there are strong resistances to organizational change. People are afraid of the unknown. Many people like the way things are, are comfortable, and dont understand the need for change. Many people view any organizational change as bad, and neglect to give proposed changes an opportunity to succeed. This type of behavior is difficult to remedy, but a well-structured, properly organized change can implement change much easier that an ill conceived plan.In conclusion, this author has realized the importance of implementing and following through with planned changes as an integral par t of successful organizational change. This author has also realized that change for change sake is a dangerous proposition and organizational changes should always consider the entire company before attempting local changes. A final lesson teaches the importance of recognizing peoples inherent resistance to change and the need to address human resistance as an authorized step in any organizational change effort. The items reviewed in both internet articles discussed effective ways to implement and recognized planned change, andshould be priceless in future business endeavors.ReferenceIzumi, H., Taylor, D., (n.d.). Planned organizational change as cultural evolution. Empire State College Resource List. Para. 2. Retrieved April 15, 2003 from the World Wide networkhttp//www.esc.edu/ESConline/across_esc/forumjournal.nsf/ 3cc42a422514347a8525671d0049f395/1f36661906ca98d9852567b00

Eating Disorders and Sexual Abuse: Is there actually a relationship between them? Essay

Eating Disorders and the IndividualSexual ab engagement and ingest disorders ar often retainerd in the perceive that the former is claimed to be the precursor of the latter. This is so because, according to various studies made, sexual iniquity house genuinely excite negative effects to its victims. Its effects argon usually in the form of impress behavioral disorders which if not given ample attention and cargon whitethorn rattling cause damage to the sexually abused victims. For the social occasion of this paper, it is the aim of the reservoir to establish the relationship of sexual abuse and eating disorders. Likewise, provide evidences to the express claim that sexual abuse and eating disorders are interconnected. Moreover, the author would also similar to cite what are the usual dole outments and or approaches that are commonly used by professionals (i.e. therapists, psychologists) in addressing the eating disorders studyd through sexually inglorious acts. Eat ing disorders are commonly described as a type of behavioral disorder. It is said that it would refer to any condition wherein an various(prenominal) unconsciously engages oneself in activities that are by nature said to be commanding obsession to food intake or weight.It also said that great deal with eating disorders lack the ability to accurately perceive ones physical appearance that in effect whitethorn either cause that individual to domineeringly overeat, eat in ingurgitates, which may or may not be followed by purging, or total avoidance or refuse to eat. These practices at first may actually be taken in a normal sense, however, if not given ample attention and nimble solution, may actually become detrimental or dangerous for that individual. This is so because it deviates from the normal solve of food intake and food intake procedures. At a deeper perspective and taking into consideration the nature of eating disorders, it goat be said that this type of abnormality actually serves as an indicator that an individual may actually charter serious problems in her personal life. Thus, eating disorders can actually be taken as mere manifestations and or reactions of that individual to whatever type of serious problem she may allow. For us to full understand the above-mentioned concept of eating disorders, permit us take into account some of the most(prenominal) commonly known eating disorders, their nature, and their physical and or medical complications as well as its relation to sexual abusive acts.Types of Eating Disorders and Sexual AbuseRelationship Explored For us to better understand and associate as well as establish the relationship between eating disorders and sexual abuse let us first examine the types of eating disorders and so try to relate it to various sexual abusive acts. Some of the most commonly known eating disorders would include Anorexia Nervosa, block eating or compulsive overeating, and Bulimia Nervosa while sexual abus e would include actions which involves rape, sexual assault, or sexual molestation.Anorexia Nervosa is said to be characterized by significant weight loss delinquent to profligate dieting. Most tribe who are prone to have this type of eating disorder are those who have a strong desire to be dainty and or those who have a great fear to become obese. A person who is lean would always consider herself fat no guinea pig what her actual weight is. Likewise, even if she is already underweight she may actually still entertain the thought that she is fat. Based on various studies made, anorexic masses are observed to have the ultimate culture to achieve perfection. These people are usually those who tactile sensation compelled be always competent in e genuinelything that they do as well as set very high standards for themselves.Moreover, according to Thompson (1996), anorexic people are said to have very low self-conceit and that the area of food and weight are the only aspects in their lives that they can actually control. Anorexia becomes very dangerous to an individual especially if not given immediate attention and ample care. This is so because this may actually cause the death of a person due to the persons continuous practice of excessive dieting. Records would show that around 10 to 20 percent actually die due to complications related to it (Thompson, 1996). Women are not the only people who can acquire the anorexia nervosa. It also includes the men and children.How is anorexia nervosa related to sexual abuse? Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder and falls under the classification, type of behavioral disorder. As a behavioral disorder, the circumstance of such eating disorder may be actually coined from a traumatic sleep together that was encountered by the individual akin that of sexual abuse. Sexual abusive acts cause the deterioration of a persons self-esteem.Moreover, it creates obsession in the individual, the obsession to make herself uni nviting to her abuser. Thinking that by making herself look thin and sickly would actually make her abuser stop from doing such action. Likewise, continuous experience of sexual abusive actions would actually tow to more serious problems which makes the individual perceive that the only solution to curtail to all the unfair treatments she is experiencing would be ending her life by committing suicide via self-starvation or death.The above-mentioned situation is actually different from the anorexia nervosa caused by early(a) factors in terms of the purpose of engaging oneself in excessive dieting activities. The anorexia nervosa that is caused by another(prenominal) factors would always be for the purpose of improving ones physical appearance, which is exactly the opposite of the purpose of those who are sexual abuse victims. Some would be actually obsessed with the demand to starve oneself to make herself achieve the goal of becoming perfect in terms of body image or figure.This is actually true for those people who have developed within them the attitude of lay forth others opinions and or wants before oneself. Those who are often subjected to criticisms to wit you are so big or you are so fat or you are gaining more weight now compared before. This develops within the person the need to be thin or lithe in order to hear compliments instead of criticisms from other people. Moreover, they think that by self-starving they would easily become thin or slim. This thinking could actually lead to a very serious health problem if not corrected immediately. However, compared to that of the experience of the sexual abuse victims, their cases are far graver and dangerous because of the very intense emotions that developed in them as a reaction to the very bad experience.Furthermore, due to the unacceptability of the said traumatic experience, the takes that they want must abrupt thus enabling them to develop and instill within them the attitude of being impulsiv e in their decision-making and their actions. The sexually abused victims ability to blemish the consequences of wrong actions is not given attention and or worst not given consideration at all, thus making death their ultimate goal and end. Also, it cannot also be gainsaid that development of physical and or medical complication occurs at a faster rate for the sexually abused victims compared to the other anorexic people.For those people who have compulsive overeating disorder (also known as Binge eating), it would be a different case compared to that of anorexia. People who are diagnosed to have binge eating disorders are that who often takes in large amounts of food and feels that they could not control themselves from doing so. This type of eating disorder is actually common to those people who are suffering from anxiety, loneliness, and or depression. These people embraced the attitude and the thinking that by eating large amounts of food the numbing of oneself is made possib le. This actually enables them to block and or repress bad or depressing memories.For the case of sexually abused victims, some of them develop binge eating disorder as a result of their reaction to consistently stuff oneself to make themselves feel numb, numb from all the sexual acts done to them. Likewise, by eating large amounts they find a sense of comfort because for them this acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the blocking or repression of bad memories. Also, this not only blocks bad memories but also enables them to make themselves unattractive to their abuser. Just like the anorexics, they actually think that by making themselves unattractive, the abuser would stop all the unjustifiable acts he is doing.Like anorexia, binge eating can also be detrimental to an individuals health in the sense that the person or individual loses the capacity to think clearly and or decide on what type and amount of food that they take in, thus resulting to the possible occurrence of high b lood, shortness of breath, hypertension and so onBulimia Nervosa, which is actually similar to binge eating except for the involvement of purging, is observed to occur more often on people who have been sexually abused. What is bulimia nervosa and how is it different from the other 2 eating disorders mentioned earlier? Bulimia nervosa is actually binge eating but involve the getting rid of food that was take in, in the form of vomiting, aperient abuse, and or excessive exercising as per Dr. Rowan Peter. People who are usually diagnosed to have bulimia are actually those who do not feel secure or confident with their self worth. They usually need the approval of others. They actually have the tendency of giving preferential option to others even to the limit of depriving oneself from what she actually wants. They find a great deal of comfort in eating large amounts of food. Like binge eating, this actually enables them to block and or let out what they actually feel inside.How is it possible that sexual abuse and bulimia nervosa related? According to various case studies made, bulimia nervosa are developed on individuals who have been sexually abused as a result of the individuals goal to repress oneself from bad memories obtained from the very traumatic experience encountered, which is actually similar to that of binge eating and sexual abuse in terms of relationship. Victims are compelled to make themselves appear unattractive to the eyes of their abuser. However, for bulimics purging actually aids in providing a sense of comfort in such a way that such activity allows them to let their feelings out. When they purge they feel relieved of the sedate burden they have and or it can be taken as a form of showing protest or disgust on the said unjust act. This is for those who employ the use of laxatives and other forms of purging tools.Eating Disorders and Sexual Abuse At Present Not much information can be obtained regarding the actual relationship of eati ng disorders and sexual abuse. Based on the observations made by the other, most of the information published is actually just presenting the various possible links and angles of the relation between eating disorders and sexual abuse.Due to the fact that eating disorder is regarded as a type of behavioral disorder, it can be said that sexual abuse does cause eating disorders. Such claim has been proven by studies made on the relationship of both. However, only estimates on the helping of cases can be taken into accounts since most of the victims of such abuse opt not to discuss their painful experiences as a form of protection of oneself from embarrassment and other feelings of even nature.In short, such bad experience develops within them a sense of powerlessness. Sexual abuse victims are often found to use the various types of eating disorders discussed earlier as a tool for them to protect themselves, to enable them to have comfort and or feel numb. They try to forget their exp erience by way of stuffing oneself with food. Eating disorders actually become an avenue for them to express themselves.Some of the victims of sexual abuse tend to become bulimics or compulsive eaters and based on observations made, the victims regards food as their only source of comfort. This is so because the food that they take in does not hurt them, yell at them, etc. Food becomes their ultimate provider of security and comfort. Others, on the other hand, would stuff themselves with food thinking that this would actually put a stop to the sexual abuse they are experiencing, by making themselves unattractive to the abuser.For the case of those victims who have become anorexic, by fasting and or excessive dieting they also make themselves unattractive to their abusers while some would think that this would be the easiest way to end all the bad things that they are experiencing. By not eating, they believe that they could easily die, thus putting an end to all the abuses being exp erienced by the victims.However, between the bulimia and anorexia, records would show that the people who have developed bulimia nervosa are usually the ones inform to have suffered from sexual abuse (www.sheenasplace.org). Treatments/ Approaches Used for Sexually Abused Victims with Eating DisordersThere are various treatments and or approaches that are being used to treat or cure eating disorders caused by sexual abuses. Due to the sensitivity of their case, the victims are taken to a place wherein the victims are far away from their abusers. They are taken to a safe environment with a therapist whom they like, feel comfortable with, somebody whom they can actually trust. Victims are not forced to peach out the details of their experience. They let the victims themselves be the one to voluntarily tell them everything that happened.Since this type of traumatic experience entails very intense emotions, it brings about eating disorders that could actually lead to an out of hand cas e. But this would be the best time to give them the ample time and attention that is needed. Likewise, due to the severity of some cases victims may be required to be confined in the hospital for treatment. Moreover, there are also cases wherein their families are also becomes involved in the treatment process especially in those cases wherein a family member have been involved in the said abuse.Therapists usually use counseling and medications to cure the eating disorders acquired by the victims.The most common and effective type of approach being used in addressing the eating disorder problems that are related to sexual abuse cases is counseling. This is so because counseling as an approach has a personal touch by nature. It enables the sexually abused victim to comfortably relay to her counselor the details of the frightful sheath that she experienced. Likewise, with the continuous counseling sessions trust can easily established because through constant meetings enabling the p erson to become more comfortable in discussing as well as facing and accepting the reality of what actually happened to her.It involves the boosting of the individuals self-esteem and confidence that actually leads the individual to realizing that there is still try for and room for change, that it is not the end of the world. This brings the person to a relatively higher plane and enables her to move on. Medications and hospitalization, on the other hand, are usually given to those people whose cases have extremely gone out of hand such as those people who have suicidal tendencies.Furthermore, the families of the victims play a very vital voice in their full recovery. This is so because the familys support facilitates encouragement and heightens the individuals faith and hope for a new life.Conclusion In totality, it can be said that sexual abuse and eating disorders have an indirect type of relationship. This is so because an eating disorder may be caused by other behavioral dis turbances and or other factors such as culture and the like other than sexual abuse. Likewise, most of the people who have eating disorders caused by sexual abuse are primarily comprised of women. This is so because women are the usual the victims of sexual abuse. In terms of availability of information to establish the actual relationship of the two, it cannot be left unnoticed that there are only a few sources or information available. This is so primarily due to the confidentiality and sensitivity of the situation. People who have been actually abused restrict themselves from being subjected to interrogation by others regarding their traumatic experience. This is so because they feel ashamed of their unacceptable and unexpected fate. Sexual abuse among the other forms of abuses is said to be the most detrimental type of abuse because of the bad memories entailed by it. It distorts the soundness of the individuals spiritual, psychological, emotional, and social being. It permits t he development of eating disorders in an individual as an initial form of reaction to the said unjust and immoral act.Works CitedBecker, E.L. (ed) (1986) Wileys International Dictionary of Medicine and BiologyNewYork, Chichester Wiley.Binge eating disorders. Eating Disorders Anorexia and Bulimia. http//adam.about.com/reports/000049_7.htmEating Disorders Anorexia and Bulimia. http//www.reutershealth.comEating Disorder Definition.

Climate Change Effects On Water Resources Environmental Sciences Essay

The last two decennaries mode alteration is increasing due to the alteration of human activity such as autos, planes, mill and other beginnings we use that adds nursery gases to the ambiance. Because of these human causes the Earth is heating up. One consequence that clime alteration has is the consequence the alteration go out hands upon human water supply fresh water resources.I believe that clime alteration leave alone submit an consequence on human H2O resources because of the intimately nexuss with the hydrological rhythm, the raising temperature will increase in inundations and drouths that will take to the demand on more(prenominal) freshwater resources.Climate alteration has close connexions with the hydrological rhythm. The hydrological rhythm is set in the Earths hydrosphere this is the country in around Earth which conveys all the H2O. The H2O is bringd around the Earths hydrosphere in a rhythm. The hydrological rhythm is moved in quintuple different stairss vaporization, precipitation, condensation, everyplaceflow, aggregation and infiltration. The as you can see in Figure 1 the hydrologival rhythm all starts of with vaporization this is the alteration of liquid H2O to H2O vapor. The following measure is condensation this is the procedure of altering H2O vapor, from a liquid and so to organize clouds as you can see from the clouds in render 1. This procedure can be notice for illustration when you look out for dew on the land in the forenoon. As the clouds you see in the sky move around Earth distributing the H2O vapor from topographic point to topographic point. The clouds become over laden with wet so they have to let go of the overladen wet. They release the wet by a procedure called by precipitation which is normally rain, hail or snow. Infiltration occurs they when all the precipitations lay on the land. If there is to much precipitation on the land this becomes overflow. Run wrap up stays on the Earth land and runs into waterco urses, rivers, lakes and oceans. So when the precipitation run into the these watercourses, rivers, lakes and oceans this procedure is called aggregation. As infiltration, overflow and aggregation are being processed, the Sun is doing a the rhythm to return back to the begaining of the rhythm to the procedure called evaporation.Sunlight heats up the liquid in watercourses, rivers, lakes and oceans. The heartily air rises upwards into the ambiance and becomes the vapor involved in condensation. Without this procedure life on Earth would be impossible.Fresh water that we use in or twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lifes normally comes from Aquifer, Streams, Rivers, Lakes.Aquifer are constructed when st iodins of the upper portion of the Earth s crust contain holes or pores. Thesiss holes are large(p) or joined to shortenher so that H2O can flux by them easy. This is a portion of stone that is easy for H2O to go through through known as permeable. Streams normally get most of i ts H2O from overflow, rain and thaw snow. A watercourse is formed when the rain and runing snow met at the homogeneous topographic point and acquire into a line of channel. Streams usely flows into lakes, rivers, aquifer and seas. Rivers are a natural watercourse of fresh water resource. Water within the river is by and large collected from precipitation through surface overflow, groundwater recharge, springs and the release of stored H2O in ice and runing glaciers. Lakes are normally filled with deep fresh water or salt H2O. Lakes are inland usly on mountains countries and are non portion of the Ocean. They are filled by rivers or watercourses that connect to them. Some Lakes can be bountiful male made and are constructed for industrial or agricultural usage and even for hydro- electric power or domestic H2O supply.Water is one of the most importent inputs the human organic structure demands for us worlds to get by with mundane life. We need it for so many things e.g. wellness, turning nutrient, irrigation, industry. Despite the importance of fresh water Resources decreasing, we are get downing to take the fresh water resources for granted. Most of the fresh water we use is wasted and polluted.Because the hydrological rhythm temperature is lifting it will take to a alteration in the horological rhythm, This will hold an impact on the conditions. The dry seasons will go alot more drier and the wet seasons will go alot more wetter. Leaving us with more inundations and drouths. This alteration will therefore will leave the handiness and quality of H2O. Some of the states on this Earth already hold a difficult enouch clip acquiring H2O because of increaseing industrial pollution and nation growing. Climate alteration merely adds to the job to the quality of H2O, which in slightly move of the universe the cut down rainfall and lifting temperatures decrease the fresh water. By the twelvemonth 2025 most of worlds populating in states with hapless H2O quality degrees will increase from active 34 per centum ( in 1995 ) to 63 percent.R K Pachauri ( 2005 )The alteration in accessing H2O disquieted countries will hold a possible struggle. As there will be a pressured demand on fresh water because of family, agricultural and industrial utilizations. These struggles will happen in H2O stressed countries contending against countries of natural springs and rivers every bit technical as this it will take to conflict on boundary countries for illustration the part of Northern Kenya and the Samburu is holding to get by with the altering forms of rainfall and dry periods which with other force per unit domains on the natural resources are taking to increasing struggle among tribal groups over entree to scarce water.Smith ( 2006 )2 DiscussionMost of the Earth has 70 % of ocean. While merely 30 % of the Earth is land. Around 84 % of the universes population is populating on dry land. Worlds are seeking to repair this by Reconstruction the hydrolog ical rhythm system by constructing dikes and making waste H2O intervention workss etc. These elements will supply H2O for agribusiness, family, Industrial, environmental and other utilizations. But these alterations will besides take to some defects in old ages to come.India is one of the most effected by clime alteration. The snow ice caps of the Himalayas is sing less snow because of snow thaw. The glaciers is runing and there is marks of addition implosion therapy. The increasing rise temperatures is get downing to dry up the rivers.The Himalayas holds the largest sum ice on the Earth. Research workers have figure out that there is a strong combination between snow and the temperature. In recent old ages the Himalayas have experienced warm periods in the old ages between 1960- 1990, doing a decrease in snow autumn.Glaciers has been watched by research workers in the the past old ages. The United Nations clime study predicts by 2035 some Himalayan glaciers will vanish with the lif ting temperatures. Because of the glaciers runing the thaw ice will run off into rivers such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers and some feeders coming from the Himalayan ice field. This will do deluging to riverside citations e.g. Varanasi, Kanpur and Patna. These metropolis s have a population of 1000000s and have already see inundations during high monsoon season and it will be ongoing. Deluging will besides do break for the farming countries in northern split of India and cause harm to the roads and rail manner line. The dikes such as the dike in Kosi autonomic nervous systems Sutlej could over flux doing more nakedness to corn fields and colonies.When the point of no ice is reached by 2035 the ice thaw will hold either stopped because of a solution to climate alteration or be dried up because of the continued temperature lifting. If the ice does get down to understate the river will go weaker and drier during the monsoon oral cavities and summer.As the earths tempera tures rises from about 14 grades C based in 2000 to a estimated 19 grades C in 2100 the undermentioned effects will be cause by the addition Agricultural, Household, Industrial, Environmental and wellness sea degrees will lift to an estimated 3.9 in to estimated 35 by 2100. Some parts of the coastal citations around India e.g. Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and other parts of the universe will be submerged. Even most of the island around India will be cover in H2O.The island of Lohachara is the first island in the universe to be covered in H2O due to climate alteration. The island is located on the southern border of the Ganges delta in the bay of Bengal. Its 10,000 occupants became the first refugees created because of clime alteration. There is a group of 27 island called Lakhadweep around the Arabian sea off the seashore of south Indian province Kraal. They have a population of about 61,000 peck populating on them. The low prevarication islands are in immense danger of being covered in H2O every bit good.India is one of the universe biggest state that effects the nursery consequence. With the increased temperatures they will make a addition in precipitation. Rising the procedure of vaporization ensuing from warmer sea temperatures in the Indian ocean and Arabian Sea will increase that destroy procedure around the West Indian Rajasthan DesertEqually good as the H2O resources being shorten because of clime alteration there is besides another job and that is that normally boundary states sometime portion the identical H2O resource. There is some indenture that there has been conflict over fresh water shared by two or more states. fresh water is really of import to all the universes Humans activity, including the Agricultural, Household, Industrial and Environmental. But bad tutelage and the impact of clime alteration can take to tenseness s between different states.For some old ages the counties such as India and Bangladesh have encountered struggle on river res ources. It all started In 1993 when India and Bangladesh came under force per unit area when the Ganges River started to make its record depressions. Because the H2O degree was low it affected Bangladesh agricultural and killed most of its harvests.In October 1995, The Prime Minister of Bangladesh addressed the United Nations ( UN ) .The necropsy curate called Indiais portion of river H2O resources ia gross misdemeanor of human rights and justice.i Indiais constitution of the Farrakka Barrage which is a outflow built near the boundary line of Bangladesh. The bombardment was build was to separate H2O for the Calcutta port. But Bangladesh says that because of this separation it has resulted in falling H2O tabular arraies and greater H2O resources for Bangladesh.India has a different position of the issue. Indian leaders says that Bangladesh was incorrect in depicting this issue.Bangladesh has asked India for a iminimum guaranteei thought which will give Bangladesh a minimal flow of H2O. In 1996 India and Bangladesh agreed in the understanding so the iTreaty on the Sharing of the Waters of the Gangi was signed. Some political leader were unhappy about the understanding. But it was accepted my most political leaders. Since the pact Bangladesh continues to hold a figure of jobs. Some of the understandings that was agreed in the pact have non been met.How are we traveling to repair this job is the inquiry we need to inquire ourselfs I can see from my research that some attempts are being made to better direction in freshwater resources. Different organiseions have been developed to avail the mather of clime alteration for illustration, the United Nation ( UN ) have organised the first H2O conference to take topographic point in 1977 and developed an natural process program to take action on the improved direction and development of H2O resources and the UN designated 2003 as the international twelvemonth of freshwater resources. The mission of the organision is to increase thought of the importance of fresh water usage, direction and protection, provide an chance to alter the execution of the rules of incorporate H2O resources direction, utilize the twelvemonth as a syllabus for advancing bing activity and spearheading new enterprises in H2O resources at the international, regional and national degrees, and Launch the universe H2O development study at the tertiary universe H2O forum in Kyoto. The World Summit on Sustainable Development ( WSSD ) 2002 has emphasised on the development of an incorporate H2O resources direction and H2O efficiency plan.DEVELOPMENT ( 2003 ) . Global Water Partnership ( GWP ) Is a web of bureaus and intuitions to advance iintegrated H2O resource managementi in developing states. It facilitates the exchange of cognition, experience and apply link up to H2O resources management.Partnership s ( 2010 ) . World Water Council ( WWC ) is an international think-tank for H2O issues. It nonsubjective is to iincrease protagonism for improved H2O resources managementi . WWC has been organizing the World Water assemblage ( WWF ) bi-annually. The 3rd Forum was held in Japan in March 2003.Council ( 2010 ) . European Water Association Act as a focal point for the exchange of information related to H2O and H2O activities.Association ( 2010 )3 DecisionI can reason that because of clime alteration and the hydrological rhythm it is holding a little long edge consequence on human H2O resources. I can see that it has close connexions with the hydrological rhythm. Because of this it will increases implosion therapy, create dry lands and brush struggle within states. more(prenominal) acceleration to the hydrological rhythm may ensue in more terrible conditions and utmost conditions.Anne E. Egger ( 2003 )If we do nt turn to this issue there will be farther more jobs in the hereafter and lead to even more drouths and implosion therapy. Harmonizing to the Comprehensive Assessment Of Water Manage in Agricultu re, one in three people are already facing H2O deficits ( 2007 ) . Almost one-fifth of the worldis population, live in countries of physical scarceness.Climate alteration has a close connexion between hydrological rhythm. Rising temperatures will increase the altering liquid to vapour and take to the additions in rainfall and snowfall. Because of this the overall supply of freshwater resources will increase, Droughts and inundations will go on more often and alterations in snowfall and snow thaw are expected in cragged countries more often.Reading about clime alteration has made me let go of that we take our fresh water for granted and do nt believe about what will go on if we lose the fresh water. Will we hold to present H2O charges maintain better H2O systems.

Philip IIs relationship with the Papacy Essay

Philip was called the most Catholic King, however his relationship with the Papacy was never as equitable as his title may imply.Philip acknowledged that the Pope was Gods representative on earth, only when he still kept control of the church building in Spain. He could reject Papal Bulls and took a percentage of the churchs revenue. When Jesuits emerged to try and reconvert people Philip initially welcomed them but soon became roiled as they swore allegiance to the Pope. He even arrested and imprisoned a Jesuit leader until the Pope demanded his release.The Pope, being an Italian prince, always felt threatened as he was surrounded by Philips possessions in Italy. The Pope even made an alliance with Philips greatest enemy, France, to try and drive Philip out of Italy. Philip acted original when he heard the plans and sent the Duke of Alva who led and army and surrounded Rome. Although Philip did no ask for any conditions for withdrawal, the relations with the Pope deteriorated fu rther. Philips father Charles had already sacked Rome before in 1527, and these events led to the Pope increasingly fearing Philip. This fear of Spanish dominance led to the pontiff rejecting Philips claim to become protector of French Catholics after the death of Henry III, making matters difficult for Philip and worsening relations.The Pope and Philip did cooperate on occasions, such as when the Holy League was organise against the Turks. Philip, although reluctant, obliged to join the League and they achieved a great military victory at Lepanto, inflicting the Turks worst naval defeat. However the celebrations did not last as to the popes annoyance, Philip made peace with the Muslim Turks.Overall Philips relations with the Papacy were never very good, despite there being numerous disparate popes during Philips reign. However with their common faith the two were never in serious direct conflict, as they together faced the common enemy of Protestantism.ii)Philips reign saw two serious internal rebellions within Spain. These were the revolt of the Moriscos and Aragon, each partly caused by Philips actions but also by other(a) factors.Moriscos were descended from the Moors who had been driven out of Spain by Ferdinand and Isabella. Moors were Muslims and Moriscos were converts who had converted to Christianity. However the people of Spain were still suspicious of them, and the vast majority of Inquisition cases were against Moriscos. Many Moriscos did secretly still exertion their own religion and more and more laws were creating suppressing Moorish culture such as banning Moorish literature. The Moriscos were often seen as traitors with links to Turkey and Barbary Corsairs who raided Spanish coastlines. This meant they never fitted into Spanish society and felt alienated.The Moriscos were also experience economic difficulty. Their main trade, silk, was heavily taxed and also facing competition from other sources. They were also tabu from owning slaves and after government investigation large areas of Morisco land were confiscated. This led to Moriscos feeling even more oppressed and in financial difficulty.These increasing tensions let to the inquisitor General Espinosa being given control of the Moriscos in 1567 and by the end of 1568 the Moriscos were in revolt. Although Philips armament recaptured over 180 villages, trouble increased with tidings that Espinosa intended to deport all Moriscos from Granada. Philip then appointed his half brother Don sewer as commander of the army. This worsened matters as Don Johns undisciplined troops raped and murdered victims, causing the revolt to flare into civil war with 30,000 rebels. Some rebels dealt cruelly with Christians and Don John responded with massacres of some town. Philip finally realised that he could not win by force and cancelled the deportation orders. Instead he tenacious Moriscos to be dispersed passim Spain and free pardons were offered to those who surrendered. This was his first wise strategy and eventually brought the revolt to an end.However if the Moriscos Revolt can be seen as less of Philips personal speck and more because of tension building through the years, the Aragon was much more to do with Philips personal actions. Philip resided in Castile and did not visit other parts of his empire, which was resented by other provinces as they felt neglected and suspected Philip of trying to Castilise the whole of Spain. Philip had largely left Aragon alone, but in 1590 there was the announcement of government troops arriving to help secure the border with France in order to keep out Huguenots. The Aragon nobles feared for their freedom and began a small revolt.This was not serious but the situation changed when Antonio Perez fled to Aragon at his fall from power. He insisted on being trialled in Aragon as it was his native province. Whilst in Aragon Perez spread royal secrets including Philips involvement in the murder of Escobedo. Phili p ordered his arrest to be tried in an Inquisition court but the Aragonese nobles saw this as breach of their rights and protests turned into uncontrollable riots. Philip quickly responded by send troops to the Aragon border and demanded the handover of Perez. More riots broke out and Perez managed to escape. However the call for the Aragonese people to declare war on Philip received little support and Philips troops were able to crush the revolt.In both cases, Philip was partly responsible for the revolts. The Moriscos revolt was largely due to the build up of tension through the years, but Philips decision to appoint Espinosa did not help matters and his reliance on Don John worsened the rebellion. His main faults lay with the people he appointed and this contributed to triggering the revolt. The Aragon revolt was more personally against Philip as he never visited but still attempted to assume to control over the area. There had been resentment of Castile amongst the Aragonese nob les and Philips insistence in the capture of Perez sparked off the revolt, so in this case Philip was largely responsible for the revolt.

Hela Cells

Henrietta Lacks was a 30- year old black mother of five when she was diagnosed with cervical pubic louse in 1951. She went to Johns Hopkins hospital to have the tumor looked at they took a sample and sent her home. A few weeks later, when Dr. Lawrence Wharton Jr. was prepping Henrietta for treatment he took two samples from her one from the tumor and one from her healthy cervix. He never asked Henrietta if he could take these samples from her. Dr. Wharton Jr. took the samples down to Dr. Geys lab he got excited just now thought the cells would just die like all the rest.The women in the lab roll in the hay the cancer cells, hardened them in test tubes, and placed them in the incubator. The next morning the women noticed that thither was growth in the test tubes, Henriettas cells were growing at a great speed, they doubled over night. That day she cut the cell in half and those two halves grew overnight. Every 24 hours the cells where growing like crabgrass. It seemed like her ca ncer cells where unstoppable, as long as they had food and warmth. Because of their adaption to growth in tissue cultures plates, HeLa cells are difficult to grow.In 1952, researchers injected HeLa cells into everything, from epidemic parotitis to herpes. That year was the worst year of the polio epidemic they used Hela cells to test the vaccine that protected millions. Hela cells do it possible to grow the virus, so they could make a vaccine to fight it. Dr. Gey and his colleagues went on to develop a test, using HeLa cells, to distinguish between the umpteen polio strains, some of which had no effect on the homosexual body. Until researchers knew which strain-produced, polios crippling effects some of which had no effect on the human body.Until researchers knew which strain produced polios crippling effects, they did not know what they were fighting. Through Henriettas cells, they found their culprit. With this information, researchers in Pittsburgh created a vaccine, and the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis accomplished facilities for mass-producing the HeLa cells. They would use them to test the polio vaccine before its use in humans. During this time, the scientists come up with a way to send cell through the mail without killing them. Due to a laboratory chance involving HeLa cells scientists in Texas were able to see human chromosomes for the first time.Henriettas cells have helped us scratch and many things over the last 50 years. In 1954, thanks to the cells scientists came up with a method that kept an free single cell alive long enough for it to replicate and make a perfect feign of them. That is how we discovered gene therapy, in vitro fertilization, and stem cell isolation. In the 1960s they packed some HeLa cells into a soviet satellite and sent them into space, this discovered that cancer cells grow faster in space. Later NASA listed the HeLa cells were in the first manned US mission in space.By the mid 1960s they found that if you mixed Hela cells with mouse cells it created the first cross-species helped prove that human papillomavirus causes cancer, and they made a vaccine to help prevent it, this could have deliver Henriettas life it was available then. A few years later, they inject HIV into the HeLa cells to try to find the key receptor in this virus. Thanks to the HeLa cells, scientists have been able to find cures, vaccines, and help to many types of viruses. hybrid, and that helped with mathematical function human genes. They also discovered Herceptin, a cancer drug, with the help of the Hela cells.In the 1970s they used Hela to show the invasiveness of salmonella, and to get word it inside the human cell. By 1984 with the help of HeLa cells they All my information was found at many sites here is the list of them. http//h2g2. com/dna/h2g2/A73516368 http//www. bbc. co. uk/blogs/adamcurtis/2010/06/the_undead_henrietta_lacks_and. html http//www. smithsonianmag. com/science-nature/Henrietta-Lac ks-Immortal-Cells. html http//www. virology. ws/2009/02/09/the-amazing-hela-cells-of-henrietta-lacks/ http//www. wired. com/magazine/2010/01/st_henrietta/ I also read the book The deathless life of Henrietta Lacks .

The Lady and the Tiger Reading Response

Emma Olmstead completion 4 3-3-12 Class number 14 The Lady or the Tiger By Frank Stockton This floor leaves the indorser filled with curiosity. The author doesnt fuck off the conclusion, or ending, in truth clear, and instead, leaves the reader to decide how they perceive, or trust the layer to end. And so I leave it with all of you Which came out of the opened door-the madam, or the tiger? (page ) If I had to make a prediction to guess the result, I would infer it was the tiger that came out by the clues/hints end-to-end the storyline. The ruler of the village has a very interesting way of punishing criminals, and people from the townspeople sewer even choose to watch- if they are brave enough to watch a horrendous panorama or watch a hilarious event that is unexpected to happen, unless they may already know what go forth happen-of course.The queen regnants make lover stood in the audience knowing which was behind the two doors. She also knew who the lady was-the arou nd fairest and loveliest of the damsels of who could have been selected as the reward of the accused youth, and she hated this lady. So the most probable or conjectural outcome would be that she wanted him to suffer rather than for him to marry and fall in love with a women whom she despised. I still wonder why the author made the ending the way it was.I think this story shows how your actions could possibly cost you your life. After reading this story, I will always think cautiously well-nigh what I do- what is right and what is wrong. Although this story is described as in a semi-barbaric village, it still shows a very meaningful message. I really enjoyed this story and it can really teach someone an outstanding lesson to make their decisions in life wisely. Word Count 317 wordsThe Lady and the Tiger Reading ResponseEmma Olmstead Period 4 3-3-12 Class number 14 The Lady or the Tiger By Frank Stockton This story leaves the reader filled with curiosity. The author doesnt make the conclusion, or ending, very clear, and instead, leaves the reader to decide how they perceive, or want the story to end. And so I leave it with all of you Which came out of the opened door-the lady, or the tiger? (page ) If I had to make a prediction to guess the result, I would think it was the tiger that came out by the clues/hints throughout the storyline. The ruler of the village has a very interesting way of punishing criminals, and people from the town can even choose to watch- if they are brave enough to watch a horrendous scene or watch a hilarious event that is unexpected to happen, unless they may already know what will happen-of course.The kings lover stood in the audience knowing which was behind the two doors. She also knew who the lady was-the most fairest and loveliest of the damsels of who could have been selected as the reward of the accused youth, and she hated this lady. So the most probable or reasonable outcome would be that she wanted him to suffer rather than for him to marry and fall in love with a women whom she despised. I still wonder why the author made the ending the way it was.I think this story shows how your actions could possibly cost you your life. After reading this story, I will always think carefully about what I do- what is right and what is wrong. Although this story is described as in a semi-barbaric village, it still shows a very meaningful message. I really enjoyed this story and it can really teach someone an important lesson to make their decisions in life wisely. Word Count 317 words

Very Good

Computer architecture and Assembly Language Midterm 2011 1. In mastery ADC the operands can be oTwo memoir only oTwo register and unitary shop location oCF and two other operands oZF and two other operands 2. After the effect of centering RET oSP is incremented by 2 oSP is decremented by 2 oSP is incremented by 1 oSP is decremented by 1 3. The elongate ASCII has o64 characters o128 characters o256 characters o502 characters 4. The second byte in the ledger designated for cover charge location holds oThe dimension of the screen oCharacter position on the screen Character color on the screen oACSII code of the character 5. REP volition always oIncremented CX by 1 oIncremented CX by 2 oDecremented CX by 1 oDecremented CX by 2 6. The routine that executes in response to an INT instruction is called oISR oIRS oISP oIRT 7. The iAPX888 architecture consists of _______ register. o12 o14 o16 o18 8. In the instruction CMP AX,BX the contents of oAX be changed oBX are changed not co nformed oCX are changed oFlag register are changed 9. All the addressing mechanisms iniAPX88 return a list called ______ address. oeffective ofaulty oindirect odirect 10.The execution of the instruction mov word ES DI, 0x0720 owill clear next character on screen owill print 20 at top left of the screen owill print 20 at top right of the screen owill motility DI at location 0720 on the screen 11. mov byte num1,5 is _______ instruction. olegal oillegal ostack based omemory indirect 12. MOV instruction transfers a byte or word from which of the following source location. oDSDI oESSI oESDI oDSSI 13. The execution of the instruction mov word ES 0, 0x0741 will print A on the screen, color of the character will be oBlack oWhite oRed oBlue 14.If AX contains FFFFh, then after execution of instruction SAL ax, 3, the result will be o-3 o+3 o-8 o+8 15. If the decimal number 35 is shifted by two bit to left, the new value will be o35 o70 o140 o17 16. While victimization STOBS, if DF=1 then oTh e value of SI will be incremented by one oThe value of SI will be incremented by two oThe value of SI will be decremented by one oThe value of SI will be decremented by two 17. After the execution of STOSW, the CX will be oDecremented by 1 oDecremented by 2 oIncremented by 1 oIncremented by 2 18. The memory address always move from oprocessor to memory memory to processor omemory to peripheral operipheral to processor 19. An offset whole is not complete without osegment ocode label oindex register odata label 20. Code Segment is associated to _______ register by default. oIP oSS oBP oCX 21. import down the procedure to clear the selective bit. (Marks 2) 22. Why REP prefix is generally not utilise with LODS instruction? (Marks 2) 23. What is difference between REPE and REPNE? (Marks 3) 24. disembowel Push and Pop with the help of an example. (Marks 3) 25. Explain all characteristics of SCAS instruction. (Marks 5) 26. Describe Local Variable? (Marks 5)

Can Macbeth Be Described As a Shakespearean Tragic Hero? Essay

A Shakespeargonan tragic numbfish is described as a man who has many good qualities, shows regret for his crimes and is of high birth and position. At the start of the play Macbeth has all the qualities of a tragic grinder as he fights for King Duncan and kills their opposition Macdonwald. In answer 1 survey 2 Duncan says, Nobel Macbeth hath won recognizing Macbeths heroism he is coroneted Thane of Cawdor.At the supplant of the play Macbeth is described as a devil, he is over fuck by want and determined to succeed. This has a disastrous effect on him and this one flaw in his character brings his downfall. all in all the people that surround can see that he has changed. He is no longer a hero but an evil villain and this is the way that people think of him. In doing 1 purview 3 Malcolm describes Macbeth as black Macbeth and in act 5 scenery 8 Macduff calls him a hell-hound. both(prenominal) these quotes show that people who once thought of Macbeth as a hero now think of hi m as corrupt and malicious.Macbeths ambition is to be a leader and respected man but when the witches prophesize that he become king he sees power greater than he had ever imagined possible and nothing go away stand in his way, even if it means killing his best friend. Macbeths ambition is his downfall.Before the send off of Duncan he shows reluctance to kill the king, We will proceed no further in this business. However, wench Macbeth convinces him that he should proceed with the murder of Duncan. Macbeth is then full of remorse for what he has done and feels shame and iniquity for his actions. This show of regret keeps the audiences sympathy for Macbeth. It is also a feature of a tragic hero. By the end of the play Macbeth has forgotten guilt and fear. He is thinking only of himself.At points in the play Macbeth shows weakness and Lady Macbeth drives him on. When Macbeth shows his reluctance to proceed with the murder of King Duncan Lady Macbeth in Act 1 Scene 7 tells him he w ould live a coward in thine own esteem and tells him that if she had do a promise as he had she would have carried it through. Another point of weakness for Macbeth is the killing of Banquo and his give-and-take Fleance. He cannot bring himself to do the deed himself and so employs men to carry out the act for him.In this play Macbeth commits horrific acts of evil, in cold blood he murders Duncan, a murder that Macduff describes is Act 2 Scene 3 as, most sacrilegious murder. He then orders the murder of Banquo and his son Fleance. The liquidator then comes back in Act 3 Scene 4 to tell Macbeth that Banquo is safe in a ditch he bides, with twenty trenched gashes on his head. Then Macbeth murders Macduffs innocent family, his children, wife and everyone else at his home. In Act 4 Scene 2 Macduffs son is killed as he attempts to fulfil his mother, as he is dying he says, he has killed me, mother, run away, I pray you.At the end of the play Macbeth looses all his friends. They reali ze that he was responsible for the horrific murders and that he has changed. Along with the support of his assort Macbeth also looses the sympathy of the audience because of his lack of remorse for the actions he has taken. However, in Act 5 Scene 3 he fights bravely to the end, Ill fight till from my bones my flesh be hacked. Act 5 Scene 5 at least well die with hardness on our back. When Macbeth is killed by Macduff he dies bravely and still with his pride. Then Malcolm is proclaimed King of Scotland.In this play there are other heroes besides Macbeth. Banquo is also a brave and honourable man. Duncan refers to him in Act 1 Scene 4 as, dread Banquo and an example of his bravery is when he tries to save his sons life. In Act 3 Scene 3 Banquo dies saying, fly good Fleance, fly, fly, fly. Macbeth, Thane of Glanis is portrayed as a noble hero at the beginning of the play. He fights well for his King and country bringing about victor in battle. He is loved and respected by the peopl e for the qualities he demonstrates loyalty, bravery and honour and is rewarded for this with the agnomen Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth therefore shows he has the making of a tragic hero.However, as the play unravels a dark and baleful side of Macbeth becomes apparent. He has a flaw, that of blind ambition. He will stop at nothing to energise what he wants, the title of King. He would not have ever dreamed that this could ever have come about if not for the prediction of the witches. This was Macbeths downfall, that he now thought it possible that he could purport to become King. He would allow nothing or no one to stand in his way, he believed it his destiny.The encouragement of Lady Macbeth made it so much easier for him to carry out the dreadful deeds demand to attain his ambition. This change of character resulted in his demise. The audience can not forgive him this selfish and unlawful defect in his character. Anyone who could kill a friend and the entire family of another des erves a bloody end. arbiter prevails at the end. So while Macbeth was in some respects a tragic hero he does not retain the sympathy and respect of the audience throughout the play.

Digital Equity

Running head Digital develop Grand Canyon University With the increase of internet usage and the purpose of the digital technology consumers gull wedged the way we look at wellness table services and the wellness c are delivery system. Because consumers are want wellness education online it makes use reevaluate the way we think of the medical information we receive from our firsthand fearfulness provider and the relationship between that provider and his patients. Many consumers seek information for themselves, for friends and family.Consumers seek wellness information via the web, phone, fax, email system, discussion boards, social networks, forums, and bulletin boards. The anticipated shifts in service are secondhand to the lack of education, literacy skills, and mistrust of providers, poverty, and the lack of health coverage. Consumers across all categories of age, education, income, race, ethnicity and health status increased their information seeking significantly, but education level remained the key factor in explaining how likely people are to seek health information (Tu, Cohen, 2008).A second reason for a change in service manipulation is the high constitute of medical treatment and the insurance premiums that patients must pay. With the increase of financial responsibility patients have an increase motivation to obtain health information and weigh in on their options for treatment and payment. By using the internet consumers have a valuable tool that empowers them, reduces social isolation, and helps consumers identify medical issues. unmatched of the most critical ways in which the power of information can influence consumers is by determination ways to support the consumer emotionally.The District of Columbia and their federal government has released a new regional health information organization (RHIO) designed to improve the way health care is delivered. By encouraging the use of the Health information technology (HIT) they are impro ving care. The mission for the District of Columbia Primary circumspection Association (DCPCA) is to promote health care reform. The DCPCA accomplishes its mission by promoting the health equity of the poor, uninsured, and the underserved residents of the community. Through the mplementation of health reform the District of Columbia has worked to improve health care services through patient divided up records, and clinical outcomes across the organization. In 2009 health care reform asked us to do three things (1) repair the health of the population at large (2) enhance the patient experience and (3) reduce the per capita cost of care (Baskerville ,S, 2011). With the recent improvement and emerging trends of advanced digital technology our older patients have the ability to question health information via the internet and web based technology.The web itself has changed the way our remote population views diseases and conditions supplemental to the way the information is display ed. By increasing what we view and how we view it, we as consumers turn to three study websites to seek medical information, Medline Plus, Health Finder, CAPHIS. Patients seek trust worthy health information for solutions and providing them with additional info in which to ask their medical provider. Medical websites are designed to enhance the ability of the disabled and the elderly through communication, social emotional support, and enhancing the patient provider relationship.The similarities of community health information network (CHIN) and health information network (HIN) is that they concentrate on helping services for a single community, while (RHIN) regional health information network concentrates on the social community. CHIN looks to improve efficiency, reduce care cost and enhance health care delivery. RHIN is considered a multi-stake holder organization. RHINO consist of hospitals, employers and payers, and small clinics. RHINOs purpose is to encourage the adoption of health information technology.RHINOSs main objective in the health administration is to improve quality of delivery patient care, network health information, patient customer service and reduce delivery care cost. References McGarth, N. (2010). Under pressure The changing role of healthcare CIO. Retrieved from http//www. necelevateperformance. com/pdf/Healthcare/EIU_NEC_Whitepaper. pdf Tan, J. (2010). adaptative health management info system. (3rd ed. ). Sudbury MA Jones and Bartlett. Baskerville, S. (2011). Status of Health Care Reform Implementation in the District of Columbia. Retrieved May 13, 2012 from online article source

Government policies on citizenship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Government policies on citizenship - Essay ExampleIn Canada for example, the citizenship act states that citizenship becomes automatic for both person born in Canada or born of Canadian pargonnts after February 14th, 1977. This is the citizenship status acquisition by birth. The same is true for children born in the united States or born of American parents (they immediately convert to be citizens).Citizenship by birth is however challenged when it comes to children who are not born in these respective countries notwithstanding whom are adopted by the parents who are citizens of these nations. According to the Canadian citizenship act, there is a gray theater of operations where this issue is concerned. The issue has however been mentioned by the Department of Justice though the meaning remains unknown and ambiguous. The same cannot be said to be true in the US as there is no mention of such matter by the department of State Bureau of Consular affairs which is aerated with the responsibility of citizenship. This probably explains why questions are raised about couples who adopt children outside the jurisdiction of the United States and what will become of such children where citizenship is concerned. Most of such souls when they grow up are forced to generate citizenship through naturalization method and this is not tight since their adoption is by American citizen parents just homogeneous those born by them.When it comes to naturalization, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services categorize the people who should or should not realise citizenship. This department handles such issues because most of the rules surrounding this type of naturalization depend on how long an individual has been in the country which is under the jurisdiction of immigration. In both countries (Canada and USA), the rules of application of citizenship by naturalization are strict and require the individual to have permanently resided in those countries for a numbe r of years. The